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.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
.TH ks_update 9E "19 Aug 2016" "Oracle Solaris 11.4" "Driver Entry Points"
.SH NAME
ks_update \- dynamically update kstats
.SH SYNOPSIS

.LP
.nf
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/kstat.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>

\fBint prefix\fR\fB_ks_update\fR(\fBkstat_t *\fR\fIksp\fR, \fBint\fR \fIrw\fR);
.fi
.SH INTERFACE LEVEL
.sp
.LP
Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI)
.SH PARAMETERS
.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fIksp\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 7n
.rt
Pointer to a \fBkstat\fR(9S) structure.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fIrw\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 7n
.rt
Read/Write flag. Possible values are 
.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fBKSTAT_READ\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 15n
.rt
Update \fBkstat\fR structure statistics from the driver.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fBKSTAT_WRITE\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 15n
.rt
Update driver statistics from the \fBkstat\fR structure.
.RE

.RE

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The \fBkstat\fR mechanism allows for an optional \fBks_update()\fR function to update kstat data. This is useful for drivers where the underlying device keeps cheap hardware statistics, but extraction is expensive. Instead of constantly keeping the \fBkstat\fR data section up to date, the driver can supply a \fBks_update()\fR function which updates the kstat's data section on demand. To take advantage of this feature, set the \fBks_update\fR field before calling the \fBkstat_install()\fR function. For more information, see the \fBkstat_install\fR(9F) man page.
.sp
.LP
The \fBks_update()\fR function must have the following structure:
.sp
.in +2
.nf

static int
xx_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
{
	if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) {
		/* update the native stats from ksp->ks_data */
		/* return EACCES if you don't support this */
	} else {
		/* update ksp->ks_data from the native stats */
	}
	return (0);
}
.fi
.in -2
.sp
.sp
.LP
In general, the \fBks_update()\fR routine may need to refer to provider-private data; for example, it may need a pointer to the provider's raw statistics. The \fBks_private\fR field is available for this purpose. Its use is entirely at the provider's discretion.
.sp
.LP
No \fBkstat\fR locking should be done inside the \fBks_update()\fR routine. The caller will already be holding the \fBkstat's\fR  \fBks_lock\fR (to ensure consistent data) and will prevent the \fBkstat\fR from being removed.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
\fBks_update()\fR should return 
.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fB0\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 10n
.rt
For success.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fBEACCES\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 10n
.rt
If \fBKSTAT_WRITE\fR is not allowed.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fBEIO\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 10n
.rt
For any other error.
.RE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBkstat_create\fR(9F), \fBkstat_install\fR(9F), \fBkstat\fR(9S), \fBkstat2_create\fR(9F), \fBkstat2_install\fR(9F), \fBkstat2\fR(9S)
.sp
.LP
\fIWriting Device Drivers in Oracle Solaris 11.4\fR  
.SH NOTES
.sp
.LP
The \fBks_update()\fR function is deprecated. Use the \fBkstat2_create()\fR to create a \fBkstat\fR and set the \fBks2_update\fR field to point to the update function. For more information, see the \fBkstat2_create\fR(9F) man page.