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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" BIO_f_ssl, BIO_set_ssl, BIO_get_ssl, BIO_set_ssl_mode, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes, BIO_get_num_renegotiates, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout, BIO_new_ssl, BIO_new_ssl_connect, BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect, BIO_ssl_copy_session_id, BIO_ssl_shutdown \- SSL BIO .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& #include <openssl/bio.h> \& #include <openssl/ssl.h> \& \& BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_ssl(void); \& \& #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl) \& #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp) \& #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL) \& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \e \& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL); \& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \e \& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL); \& #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \e \& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL); \& \& BIO *BIO_new_ssl(SSL_CTX *ctx,int client); \& BIO *BIO_new_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx); \& BIO *BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx); \& int BIO_ssl_copy_session_id(BIO *to,BIO *from); \& void BIO_ssl_shutdown(BIO *bio); \& \& #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL) .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\fBBIO_f_ssl()\fR returns the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0 which is a wrapper round the OpenSSL \s-1SSL\s0 routines adding a \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"flavour\*(R" to \&\s-1SSL I/O.\s0 .PP I/O performed on an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 communicates using the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol with the SSLs read and write BIOs. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection is not established then an attempt is made to establish one on the first I/O call. .PP If a \s-1BIO\s0 is appended to an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 using \fBBIO_push()\fR it is automatically used as the \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs read and write BIOs. .PP Calling \fBBIO_reset()\fR on an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 closes down any current \s-1SSL\s0 connection by calling \fBSSL_shutdown()\fR. \fBBIO_reset()\fR is then sent to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain: this will typically disconnect the underlying transport. The \s-1SSL BIO\s0 is then reset to the initial accept or connect state. .PP If the close flag is set when an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 is freed then the internal \&\s-1SSL\s0 structure is also freed using \fBSSL_free()\fR. .PP \&\fBBIO_set_ssl()\fR sets the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBssl\fR using the close flag \fBc\fR. .PP \&\fBBIO_get_ssl()\fR retrieves the \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR, it can then be manipulated using the standard \s-1SSL\s0 library functions. .PP \&\fBBIO_set_ssl_mode()\fR sets the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 mode to \fBclient\fR. If \fBclient\fR is 1 client mode is set. If \fBclient\fR is 0 server mode is set. .PP \&\fBBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes()\fR sets the renegotiate byte count to \fBnum\fR. When set after every \fBnum\fR bytes of I/O (read and write) the \s-1SSL\s0 session is automatically renegotiated. \fBnum\fR must be at least 512 bytes. .PP \&\fBBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout()\fR sets the renegotiate timeout to \&\fBseconds\fR. When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is automatically renegotiated. .PP \&\fBBIO_get_num_renegotiates()\fR returns the total number of session renegotiations due to I/O or timeout. .PP \&\fBBIO_new_ssl()\fR allocates an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 using \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 \fBctx\fR and using client mode if \fBclient\fR is non zero. .PP \&\fBBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting of an \&\s-1SSL BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) followed by a connect \s-1BIO.\s0 .PP \&\fBBIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting of a buffering \s-1BIO,\s0 an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) and a connect \&\s-1BIO.\s0 .PP \&\fBBIO_ssl_copy_session_id()\fR copies an \s-1SSL\s0 session id between \&\s-1BIO\s0 chains \fBfrom\fR and \fBto\fR. It does this by locating the \&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs in each chain and calling \fBSSL_copy_session_id()\fR on the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer. .PP \&\fBBIO_ssl_shutdown()\fR closes down an \s-1SSL\s0 connection on \s-1BIO\s0 chain \fBbio\fR. It does this by locating the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 in the chain and calling \fBSSL_shutdown()\fR on its internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer. .PP \&\fBBIO_do_handshake()\fR attempts to complete an \s-1SSL\s0 handshake on the supplied \s-1BIO\s0 and establish the \s-1SSL\s0 connection. It returns 1 if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative value is returned if the connection could not be established, the call \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs to determine if the call should be retried. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection has already been established this call has no effect. .\" Oracle has added the ARC stability level to this manual page .SH ATTRIBUTES See .BR attributes (7) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .TS box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availability library/security/openssl = Stability Pass-through uncommitted .TE .PP .SH "NOTES" .IX Header "NOTES" \&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are exceptional in that if the underlying transport is non blocking they can still request a retry in exceptional circumstances. Specifically this will happen if a session renegotiation takes place during a \fBBIO_read()\fR operation, one case where this happens is when step up occurs. .PP In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the \s-1SSL\s0 flag \s-1SSL_AUTO_RETRY\s0 can be set to disable this behaviour. That is when this flag is set an \s-1SSL BIO\s0 using a blocking transport will never request a retry. .PP Since unknown \fBBIO_ctrl()\fR operations are sent through filter BIOs the servers name and port can be set using \fBBIO_set_host()\fR on the \s-1BIO\s0 returned by \fBBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR without having to locate the connect \s-1BIO\s0 first. .PP Applications do not have to call \fBBIO_do_handshake()\fR but may wish to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O processing. .\" Oracle has added source availability information to this manual page Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-code-downloads.html. This software was built from source available at https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland. The original community source was downloaded from https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2zi.tar.gz. Further information about this software can be found on the open source community website at https://www.openssl.org/. .SH "RETURN VALUES" .IX Header "RETURN VALUES" \&\s-1TBA\s0 .SH "EXAMPLE" .IX Header "EXAMPLE" This \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client example, attempts to retrieve a page from an \&\s-1SSL/TLS\s0 web server. The I/O routines are identical to those of the unencrypted example in \fBBIO_s_connect\fR\|(3). .PP .Vb 5 \& BIO *sbio, *out; \& int len; \& char tmpbuf[1024]; \& SSL_CTX *ctx; \& SSL *ssl; \& \& ERR_load_crypto_strings(); \& ERR_load_SSL_strings(); \& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); \& \& /* We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn\*(Aqt \& * do it automatically \& */ \& \& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method()); \& \& /* We\*(Aqd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and \& * mode here because as things stand this will connect to \& * any server whose certificate is signed by any CA. \& */ \& \& sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx); \& \& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl); \& \& if(!ssl) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Can\*(Aqt locate SSL pointer\en"); \& /* whatever ... */ \& } \& \& /* Don\*(Aqt want any retries */ \& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); \& \& /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */ \& \& BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https"); \& \& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); \& if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& /* whatever ... */ \& } \& \& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& /* whatever ... */ \& } \& \& /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */ \& \& BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en"); \& for(;;) { \& len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024); \& if(len <= 0) break; \& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len); \& } \& BIO_free_all(sbio); \& BIO_free(out); .Ve .PP Here is a simple server example. It makes use of a buffering \&\s-1BIO\s0 to allow lines to be read from the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 using BIO_gets. It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from a client and also echoes the request to standard output. .PP .Vb 5 \& BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out; \& int len; \& char tmpbuf[1024]; \& SSL_CTX *ctx; \& SSL *ssl; \& \& ERR_load_crypto_strings(); \& ERR_load_SSL_strings(); \& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); \& \& /* Might seed PRNG here */ \& \& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method()); \& \& if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) \& || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) \& || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) { \& \& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& return 0; \& } \& \& /* Might do other things here like setting verify locations and \& * DH and/or RSA temporary key callbacks \& */ \& \& /* New SSL BIO setup as server */ \& sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0); \& \& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl); \& \& if(!ssl) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Can\*(Aqt locate SSL pointer\en"); \& /* whatever ... */ \& } \& \& /* Don\*(Aqt want any retries */ \& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); \& \& /* Create the buffering BIO */ \& \& bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer()); \& \& /* Add to chain */ \& sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio); \& \& acpt=BIO_new_accept("4433"); \& \& /* By doing this when a new connection is established \& * we automatically have sbio inserted into it. The \& * BIO chain is now \*(Aqswallowed\*(Aq by the accept BIO and \& * will be freed when the accept BIO is freed. \& */ \& \& BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio); \& \& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); \& \& /* Setup accept BIO */ \& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& return 0; \& } \& \& /* Now wait for incoming connection */ \& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& return 0; \& } \& \& /* We only want one connection so remove and free \& * accept BIO \& */ \& \& sbio = BIO_pop(acpt); \& \& BIO_free_all(acpt); \& \& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) { \& fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\en"); \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); \& return 0; \& } \& \& BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\er\enContent\-type: text/plain\er\en\er\en"); \& BIO_puts(sbio, "\er\enConnection Established\er\enRequest headers:\er\en"); \& BIO_puts(sbio, "\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\er\en"); \& \& for(;;) { \& len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024); \& if(len <= 0) break; \& BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len); \& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len); \& /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers*/ \& if((tmpbuf[0] == \*(Aq\er\*(Aq) || (tmpbuf[0] == \*(Aq\en\*(Aq)) break; \& } \& \& BIO_puts(sbio, "\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\er\en"); \& BIO_puts(sbio, "\er\en"); \& \& /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */ \& BIO_flush(sbio); \& \& BIO_free_all(sbio); .Ve .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" In OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0 the \fBBIO_pop()\fR call was handled incorrectly, the I/O \s-1BIO\s0 reference count was incorrectly incremented (instead of decremented) and dissociated with the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 even if the \s-1SSL BIO\s0 was not explicitly being popped (e.g. a pop higher up the chain). Applications which included workarounds for this bug (e.g. freeing BIOs more than once) should be modified to handle this fix or they may free up an already freed \s-1BIO.\s0 .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\s-1TBA\s0