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'\" te .\" Copyright (c) 1992, The X/Open Company Ltd. All rights reserved. Portions Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. .\" Oracle gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/. .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. .TH wcrtomb 3C "1 Nov 2003" "Oracle Solaris 11.4" "Standard C Library Functions" .SH NAME wcrtomb \- convert a wide-character code to a character (restartable) .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf #include <stdio.h> \fBsize_t\fR \fBwcrtomb\fR(\fBchar *restrict\fR \fIs\fR, \fBwchar_t\fR \fIwc\fR, \fBmbstate_t *restrict\fR \fIps\fR); .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP If \fIs\fR is a null pointer, the \fBwcrtomb()\fR function is equivalent to the call: .sp .LP wcrtomb(buf, L'\e0', ps) .sp .LP where \fIbuf\fR is an internal buffer. .sp .LP If \fIs\fR is not a null pointer, the \fBwcrtomb()\fR function determines the number of bytes needed to represent the character that corresponds to the wide-character given by \fIwc\fR (including any shift sequences), and stores the resulting bytes in the array whose first element is pointed to by \fIs\fR. At most \fBMB_CUR_MAX\fR bytes are stored. If \fIwc\fR is a null wide-character, a null byte is stored, preceded by any shift sequence needed to restore the initial shift state. The resulting state described is the initial conversion state. .sp .LP If \fIps\fR is a null pointer, the \fBwcrtomb()\fR function uses its own internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object, which is initialized at program startup to the initial conversion state. Otherwise, the \fBmbstate_t\fR object pointed to by \fIps\fR is used to completely describe the current conversion state of the associated character sequence. Solaris will behave as if no function defined in the Solaris Reference Manual calls \fBwcrtomb()\fR. .sp .LP The behavior of this function is affected by the \fBLC_CTYPE\fR category of the current locale. See \fBenviron\fR(7). .SH RETURN VALUES .sp .LP The \fBwcrtomb()\fR function returns the number of bytes stored in the array object (including any shift sequences). When \fIwc\fR is not a valid wide-character, an encoding error occurs. In this case, the function stores the value of the macros \fBEILSEQ\fR in \fBerrno\fR and returns \fB(size_t)\(mi1\fR; the conversion state is undefined. .SH ERRORS .sp .LP The \fBwcrtomb()\fR function may fail if: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR .ad .RS 10n .rt The \fIps\fR argument points to an object that contains an invalid conversion state. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBEILSEQ\fR\fR .ad .RS 10n .rt Invalid wide-character code is detected. .RE .SH USAGE .sp .LP If \fIps\fR is not a null pointer, \fBwcrtomb()\fR uses the \fBmbstate_t\fR object pointed to by \fIps\fR and the function can be used safely in multithreaded applications, as long as \fBsetlocale\fR(3C) is not being called to change the locale. If \fIps\fR is a null pointer, \fBwcrtomb()\fR uses its internal \fBmbstate_t\fR object and the function is Unsafe in multithreaded applications. .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See \fBattributes\fR(7) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .TS tab( ) box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface Stability Committed _ MT-Level See NOTES below _ Standard See \fBstandards\fR(7). .TE .sp .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBmbsinit\fR(3C), \fBsetlocale\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(7), \fBenviron\fR(7), \fBstandards\fR(7)