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'\" te .\" Copyright (c) 1989, AT&T. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 1992, The X/Open Company Ltd. All rights reserved. .\" Portions Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. .\" Oracle gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/. .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. .TH iconv 1 "05 May 2016" "Oracle Solaris 11.4" "User Commands" .SH NAME iconv \- code set conversion utility .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf \fBiconv\fR [\fB-cs\fR] \fB-f\fR \fIfrommap\fR \fB-t\fR \fItomap\fR [\fIfile\fR]... .fi .LP .nf \fBiconv\fR \fB-f\fR \fIfromcode\fR [\fB-cs\fR] [\fB-t\fR \fItocode\fR] [\fIfile\fR]... .fi .LP .nf \fBiconv\fR \fB-t\fR \fItocode\fR [\fB-cs\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIfromcode\fR] [\fIfile\fR]... .fi .LP .nf \fBiconv\fR \fB-l\fR .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP The \fBiconv\fR utility converts the characters or sequences of characters in \fIfile\fR from one code set to another and writes the results to standard output. If no conversion exists for a particular character, an implementation-defined conversion is performed on this character. .SH OPTIONS .sp .LP The following options are supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-c\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n .rt Omits any characters that are invalid in the codeset of the input file from the output. When \fB-c\fR is not used, the results of encountering invalid characters in the input stream depend on the specified codesets for the conversion. Invalid characters can be either those that are not valid characters in the codeset of the input file or those that have no corresponding character in the codeset of the output file. The presence or absence of \fB-c\fR does not affect the exit status of \fBiconv\fR. When \fIfromcode\fR is specified for the \fIfromcodeset\fR of the \fB-f\fR option or \fItocode\fR is specified for the \fItocodeset\fR of the \fB-t\fR option, the specification of \fB-c\fR may be ignored. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-f\fR \fIfromcodeset\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n .rt Identifies the code set of the input file. The following two forms of the \fIfromcodeset\fR option-argument are recognized: .sp .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIfromcode\fR\fR .ad .RS 12n .rt The \fIfromcode\fR option-argument must not contain a slash (\fB/\fR) character. It is interpreted as the name of one of the codeset descriptions. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIfrommap\fR\fR .ad .RS 12n .rt The \fIfrommap\fR option-argument must contain a slash character. It is interpreted as the pathname of a charmap file as defined in \fBcharmap\fR(7) man page. If the pathname does not represent a valid, readable charmap file, the results are undefined. .RE If this option is omitted, the codeset of the current locale is used. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-l\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n .rt Writes all supported \fIfromcode\fR and \fItocode\fR values to standard output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-s\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n .rt Suppresses any messages written to standard error concerning invalid characters. When \fB-s\fR is not used, the results of encountering invalid characters in the input stream depend on the specified codesets for the conversion. Invalid characters can be either those that are not valid characters in the codeset of the input file or those that have no corresponding character in the codeset of the output file. The presence or absence of \fB-s\fR does not affect the exit status of \fBiconv\fR. When \fIfromcode\fR is specified for the \fIfromcodeset\fR of the \fB-f\fR option or \fItocode\fR is specified for the \fItocodeset\fR of the \fB-t\fR option, the specification of \fB-s\fR may be ignored. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-t\fR \fItocodeset\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n .rt Identifies the code set used for the output file. The following two forms of the \fItocodeset\fR option-argument are recognized: .sp .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fItocode\fR\fR .ad .RS 10n .rt The \fItocode\fR option-argument must not contain a slash (\fB/\fR) character. It is interpreted as the name of one of the codeset descriptions. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fItomap\fR\fR .ad .RS 10n .rt The \fItomap\fR option-argument must contain a slash character. It is interpreted as the pathname of a charmap file as defined in \fBcharmap\fR(7) man page. If the pathname does not represent a valid, readable charmap file, the results are undefined. .RE If this option is omitted, the codeset of the current locale is used. .RE .sp .LP If either \fB-f\fR or \fB-t\fR represents a charmap file but the other does not, or is omitted, or if both \fB-f\fR and \fB-t\fR are omitted, \fBiconv\fR fails as an error. .SH OPERANDS .sp .LP The following operands are supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIfile\fR\fR .ad .RS 8n .rt A path name of an input file. If no file operands are specified, or if a file operand is '\fB-\fR', the standard input is used. .RE .SH EXAMPLES .LP \fBExample 1\fR Converting and storing files .sp .LP The following example converts the contents of file \fBmail1\fR from code set \fB8859\fR to \fB646fr\fR and stores the results in file \fBmail.local\fR: .sp .in +2 .nf example% \fBiconv -f 8859 -t 646fr mail1 > mail.local\fR .fi .in -2 .sp .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES .sp .LP See the \fBenviron\fR(7) man page for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of \fBiconv\fR: \fBLANG\fR, \fBLC_ALL\fR, \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBNLSPATH\fR. .SH EXIT STATUS .sp .LP The following exit values are returned: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB0\fR\fR .ad .RS 5n .rt Successful completion .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB1\fR\fR .ad .RS 5n .rt An error has occurred .RE .SH FILES .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/usr/lib/iconv/*.bt\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n \fBcconv\fR code conversion binary table files for \fBcconv\fR(3C) and \fBiconv\fR(3C) .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/usr/lib/iconv/*.so\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n \fBiconv\fR code conversion modules .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/usr/lib/iconv/geniconvtbl/binarytables/*.bt\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n \fBiconv\fR code conversion binary tables .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/usr/lib/iconv/alias\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n alias table file of codeset names .RE .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See the \fBattributes\fR(7) man page for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .TS tab( ) box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE _ Availability system/core-os _ Interface Stability Committed _ Standard See the \fBstandards\fR(7) man page. .TE .sp .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBgeniconvtbl\fR(1), \fBcconv\fR(3C), \fBcconv_open\fR(3C), \fBiconv\fR(3C), \fBiconv_open\fR(3C), \fBalias\fR(5), \fBiconv_unicode\fR(7), \fBattributes\fR(7), \fBcharmap\fR(7), \fBenviron\fR(7), \fBstandards\fR(7) .SH NOTES .sp .LP Make sure that both charmap files use the same symbolic names for characters the two codesets have in common. .sp .LP The output format of the \fB-l\fR option is unspecified. The \fB-l\fR option is not intended for shell script usage. The \fIfromcode\fR and \fItocode\fR values are listed in two groups. One group shows values that can be used at \fIfromcode\fR, \fItocode\fR, or both. The other group shows \fB[\fIfromcode\fR, \fItocode\fR]\fR value pairs. Accepted aliases are also listed in parentheses following the values. .sp .LP When \fIfromcode\fR or \fItocode\fR is specified for the codeset conversion, \fBiconv\fR uses the \fBiconv_open\fR(3C) function. For the codeset conversions supported by \fBiconv_open\fR(3C), refer to the section 5 man pages shown at the \fBiconv_open\fR(3C) man page.