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'\" te .\" Copyright (c) 1989, AT&T. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2007, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. .\" Portions Copyright (c) 1992, The X/Open Company Ltd. All rights reserved. .\" Oracle gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/. .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. .TH spell 1 "29 Nov 2022" "Oracle Solaris 11.4" "User Commands" .SH NAME spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck \- report spelling errors .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf \fBspell\fR [\fB-bilvx\fR] [+\fIlocal_file\fR] [\fIfile\fR] ... .fi .LP .nf \fB/usr/lib/spell/hashmake\fR .fi .LP .nf \fB/usr/lib/spell/spellin\fR \fIn\fR .fi .LP .nf \fB/usr/lib/spell/hashcheck\fR \fIspelling_list\fR .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP The \fBspell\fR command collects words from the named \fIfile\fRs and looks them up in a spelling list. Words that neither occur among nor are derivable (by applying certain inflections, prefixes, or suffixes) from words in the spelling list are written to the standard output. .sp .LP If there are no \fIfile\fR arguments, words to check are collected from the standard input. \fBspell\fR ignores most \fBtroff\fR(1), \fBtbl\fR(1), and \fBeqn\fR(1) constructs. Copies of all output words are accumulated in the history file (\fBspellhist\fR), and a \fBstop\fR list filters out misspellings (for example, \fBtheir=thy\(miy+ier\fR) that would otherwise pass. .sp .LP By default, \fBspell\fR (like \fBderoff\fR(1)) follows chains of included files (\fB.so\fR and \fB.nx\fR troff requests), unless the names of such included files begin with \fB/usr/lib\fR. .sp .LP The standard spelling list is based on many sources, and while more haphazard than an ordinary dictionary, is also more effective in respect to proper names and popular technical words. Coverage of the specialized vocabularies of biology, medicine and chemistry is light. .sp .LP Three programs help maintain and check the hash lists used by \fBspell\fR: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBhashmake\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Reads a list of words from the standard input and writes the corresponding nine-digit hash code on the standard output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBspellin\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Reads \fIn\fR hash codes from the standard input and writes a compressed spelling list on the standard output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBhashcheck\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Reads a compressed \fIspelling_list\fR and re-creates the nine-digit hash codes for all the words in it. It writes these codes on the standard output. .RE .SH OPTIONS .sp .LP The following options are supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-b\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Check British spelling. Besides preferring \fBcentre\fR, \fBcolour\fR, \fBprogramme\fR, \fBspeciality\fR, \fBtravelled\fR, and so forth, this option insists upon \fI\(miise\fR in words like \fBstandardise\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-i\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Cause \fBderoff\fR(1) to ignore \fB.so\fR and \fB.nx\fR commands. If \fBderoff\fR(1) is not present on the system, then this option is ignored. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-l\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Follow the chains of \fIall\fR included files. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-v\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Print all words not literally in the spelling list, as well as plausible derivations from the words in the spelling list. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-x\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Print every plausible stem, one per line, with \fB=\fR preceding each word. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB+\fR\fIlocal_file\fR\fR .ad .RS 15n .rt Specify a set of words that are correct spellings (in addition to \fBspell\fR's own spelling list) for each job. \fIlocal_file\fR is the name of a user-provided file that contains a sorted list of words, one per line. Words found in \fIlocal_file\fR are removed from \fBspell\fR's output. Use \fBsort\fR(1) to order \fIlocal_file\fR in ASCII collating sequence (\fBLC_COLLATE=C\fR). If this ordering is not followed, some entries in \fIlocal_file\fR might be ignored. .RE .SH OPERANDS .sp .LP The following operands are supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIfile\fR\fR .ad .RS 8n .rt A path name of a text file to check for spelling errors. If no files are named, words are collected from the standard input. .RE .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES .sp .LP See \fBenviron\fR(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of \fBspell\fR: \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBNLSPATH\fR. .SH EXIT STATUS .sp .LP The following exit values are returned: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB0\fR\fR .ad .RS 6n .rt Successful completion. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB>0\fR\fR .ad .RS 6n .rt An error occurred. .RE .SH FILES .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBD_SPELL=/usr/lib/spell/hlist[ab]\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n hashed spelling lists, American & British .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBS_SPELL=/usr/lib/spell/hstop\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n hashed stop list .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBH_SPELL=$HOME/.spellhist\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n history file .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/usr/share/lib/dict/words\fR\fR .ad .br .sp .6 .RS 4n default dictionary .RE .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See \fBattributes\fR(7) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .TS tab( ) box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE _ Availability text/spelling-utilities .TE .sp .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBderoff\fR(1), \fBeqn\fR(1), \fBsort\fR(1), \fBtbl\fR(1), \fBtroff\fR(1), \fBattributes\fR(7), \fBenviron\fR(7) .SH NOTES .sp .LP \fBspell\fR works only on English words defined in the U.S. \fBASCII\fR codeset. .SH BUGS .sp .LP The spelling list's coverage is uneven. New installations might wish to monitor the output for several months to gather local additions. .sp .LP British spelling was done by an American. .sp .LP Misspelled words can be monitored by default. To do so, set the \fBH_SPELL\fR environment variable to the name of a file which is writable to the spell process. If \fBH_SPELL\fR is not set, \fB$HOME/.spellhist\fR is used as the history file. If no monitoring is desired, one can create the appropriate spell history file with write permission disabled. .SH HISTORY .sp .LP Support for the \fB-i\fR option was added to the \fBspell\fR command in Solaris 2.0. .sp .LP The \fBspell\fR command, with support for the \fB-b\fR, \fB-l\fR, \fB-v\fR, and \fB-x\fR options, has been included in all Sun and Oracle releases of Solaris.